A. K. Hangal (Avtar Kishan Hangal)

A. K. Hangal (Avtar Kishan Hangal) was an Indian actor and independence fighter who lived from 1 February 1914 to 26 August 2012.

In addition to his 16 films with Rajesh Khanna, his most well-known performances are those of Ram Shastri in Aaina (1977), the antagonist in Prem Bandhan, Bipinlal Pandey in Namak Haraam, Imaam Saa’b in Sholay, and Anokhelal in Manzil. Over his career, which spanned from 1966 to 2005, he appeared in over 225 Hindi films.

Early life

Avtar Kishan Hangal was raised in Peshawar, the North-West Frontier Province, where he played several significant parts in theater. He was born into a Kashmiri Pandit family in Sialkot, in the Punjab Province of British India (now in Punjab, Pakistan). According to his memoirs, his family’s residence was located inside Reti Gate. Pandit Hari Kishan Hangal was the name of his father. His mother was Ragia Hundoo. There were two sisters for him. Kishan and Bishan. He was wed to the Agra native Manorma Dar. But during most of his early years, he worked as a tailor. From 1929 to 1947, he actively took part in the Indian independence movement.

In 1936, he became a member of Peshawar’s Shree Sangeet Priya Mandal, a theater troupe, and acted in several performances throughout independent India until 1946. After his father retired, the family relocated to Karachi from Peshawar. After serving three years in prison in Pakistan, he relocated to Bombay following the Partition of India in 1949. He was associated with the Marxist-leaning theatrical group IPTA, which also included Balraj Sahni and Kaifi Azmi. He was imprisoned for two years, from 1947 to 1949, in Karachi for his communist beliefs. Upon his release, he traveled to India and resided in Mumbai. Later, between 1949 and 1965, he performed in several plays at Indian theaters.

Hindi cinema career

At 52 years old, he made his Hindi film debut in Basu Bhattacharya’s Teesri Kasam (1966) and Shagird. He then went on to portray the man of principles in films from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, either as the leading man or woman’s father or uncle or, occasionally, as the stereotypical old man who is meek and oppressed. Heer Raanjha, Namak Haraam, Shaukeen (1981), Sholay, Aaina (1977), Avtaar, Arjun, Aandhi, Tapasya, Kora Kagaz, Bawarchi, Chhupa Rustam, Chitchor, Balika Badhu, Guddi, and Naram Garam are a few of the movies he starred in that are regarded as some of his greatest.

Up to Sautela Bhai in 1996, he appeared as a character actor in sixteen films starring Rajesh Khanna as the main character, including Aap Ki Kasam, Deep, Naukri, Prem Bandhan, Thodisi Bewafaii, Phir Wohi Raat, Kudrat, Aaj Ka M.L.A. Ram Avtar, and Bewafai. His character parts in Tere Mere Sapne (1997) and Lagaan, as well as Shararat (2002), were his strongest performances in his latter years. He has acted in a great deal of good character parts in films, with a few notable outliers where his negative performances, such as those in Manzil and Prem Bandhan, were well-known. In 2001, he also starred in an NFDC film under the direction of Gul Bahar Singh called DATTAK (The Adopted).

For the character of Inder Sen, producer Debika Mitra had recruited Madan Puri, but a friend suggested that A. K. Hangal would be a better fit. The outstanding performance became one of Hangal’s most beloved performances. Hangal ‘walked’ the ramp in a wheelchair for Mumbai-based fashion designer Riyaz Ganji’s summer collection on February 8, 2011.

In May 2012, Hangal made his final appearance in a cameo in the television series Madhubala – Ek Ishq Ek Junoon. Madhubala’s Ek Ishq Ek Junoon served as a celebration of a century of Indian film history. Hangal was featured on an episode that aired on Colors on June 1 at 22:00. Hangal provided the voice of King Ugrasen in the animated film Krishna Aur Kans, which was released on August 3, 2012. This was done at the beginning of 2012. This was the last project he completed before passing away. Critics found his portrayal of Ugrasen to be quite good.

Awards

In 2006, the Indian government bestowed upon him the Padma Bhushan in recognition of his contributions to Hindi cinema.

Health and financial issues

Due to his advanced age after 2007, Hangal, who had more than 200 films to his credit throughout a nearly five-decade career, found it impossible to pay for his medical bills. At the age of 75, his son Vijay, a former Bollywood photographer and retired cameraman, has not held a full-time position since 2001. The family experienced financial troubles as a result. Although Vijay used to take on odd jobs, he eventually developed back issues that prevented him from working. Hangal developed a sickness[which?] after 2007 and was unable to pay for treatment.

At this moment, a number of movie actors and directors [who?] pledged to provide him with financial support when he received media attention on January 20, 2011. Prithviraj Chavan, the chief minister of Maharashtra, has promised to support the renowned actor. Prior to that, Hangal was visited at home by Maharashtra Navnirman Sena workers who offered him financial and medical support. Additionally, they made the media cover the veteran’s work and revitalized memories of it. Raj Thackeray highlighted his worries about such performers who are ignored in their senior years when he was asked.

The actor recently appeared in the 2005 film Paheli, directed by Amol Palekar. As a matter of fact, he had spent the previous eight months indoors. “When he left the house, it astonished us. His son Vijay remarked, “My father had been at home for the past few months. He would have done it only for acting.” Senior channel executives and program producer Saurabh Tiwari visited our home to make the role offer. In the last several years, he has been approached by several directors. But because of health problems, father did not pursue those.”

After seven long years, A. K. Hangal faced the studio lights once more. The 97-year-old actor wasn’t sure his body could withstand it after arriving in a wheelchair at the Madhubala – Ek Ishq Ek Junoon TV series sets. But the performer within couldn’t be stopped once the cameras began to film.

Freedom fighter

When Hangal joined demonstrations against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in the North West Frontier Province while still a student, he became involved in the Indian freedom struggle. After that, he relocated to Karachi, where he was imprisoned for three years for opposing British authority. He is also connected to Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first prime minister of India. The mother of A. K. Hangal was the first cousin to Jawahar’s wife, Kamla Nehru.

Death

After suffering a fractured thigh bone from an accident in his bathroom, Hangal was admitted to the Asha Parekh Hospital in Santa Cruz, Mumbai, on August 16, 2012. He went to the hospital because, in his son’s words, he “had to have surgery due to a back injury.” But that was not feasible, as it was subsequently found that he had chest and pulmonary problems.” On August 26, he was put on life support. According to Dr. Vinod Khanna, the orthopedic surgeon at the hospital, “he is on life support.” One of the lungs is malfunctioning.

He is experiencing respiratory issues as well.” However, his health deteriorated, and he passed on that same day at the age of 98. The next day, his funeral took place at Pavan Hans Crematorium.

Shabana Azmi posted on Twitter upon his passing, saying, “An era comes to an end.” He enhanced both theater and cinema.” Hangal was a dedicated social and political activist who resisted the Shiv Sena’s attack, according to the Communist Party of India. His passing was also regretted by L. K. Advani and Nitin Gadkari of the BJP.

A. K. Hangal Movie List

TitleRoleYear
Teesri KasamRaj Kapoor’s elder brother1966
ShagirdKedarnath Badri Narayan1967
Bambai Raat Ki Bahon MeinSonadas Doleria1968
Saat Hindustani
Sara Akash
Dharti Kahe Pukarke
Doctor
Mr. Thakur
1969
Heer RaanjhaCourt Maulvi1970
Guddi
Nadaan
Anubhav
Mere Apne
Guddi’s father
Seema’s father
Hari
College Principal
1971
Bawarchi
Jawani Diwani
Parichay
Ramnath Sharma
College Principal
Ravi’s maternal uncle
1972
Daag: A Poem of Love
Chhupa Rustam
Rocky Mera Naam
Abhimaan
Joshila
Namak Haraam
Sweekar
Heera Panna
Anamika
Garm Hava
Prosecuting Attorney / Judge
Chhupa Rustam
Reeta’s Father
Sadanand
Lala Gulzarilal
Bipinlal Pandey
Dr. Verma
Diwan Karan Singh
Shiv Prasad
Ajmani Sahab, A Sindhi trader
1973
Nirmaan
Aap Ki Kasam
Do Nambar Ke Amir
Kora Kagaz
Doosri Sita
Trimurti
Bidaai
Us Paar
Ishq Ishq Ishq
Garm Hava
Advocate
Kamal’s Father
Devakinandan Sharma
Principal Gupta
Masterji – Babulal Wagle
Jagannath
Ramsharan
Mohan’s father
Guruji
1974
Deewaar
Aandhi
Anokha
Sholay
Salaakhen
Chander’s Father
Brinda kaka
Hridaynath
Imaam Saheb / Rahim Chacha
Ram Lal, Seema’s father
1975

Sankoch
Balika Badhu
Zindagi
Tapasya

Gurucharan
Masterji
Doctor
Chandranath Sinha
1976
Immaan Dharam
Aaina
Alaap
Mukti
Chala Murari Hero Banne
Paheli
Kalabaaz
Aafat
Masterji, Shyamlee’s Father
Ram Shastri
Pandit Jamuna Prasad
Colonel
Murari’s Father
Masterji
Poojary
1977
Jogi
Badalte Rishtey
Satyam Shivam Sundaram: Love Sublime
Besharam
Naukri
Des Pardes
Tumhare Liye
Swarg Narak
Geeta’s Father

Professor
Bansi, Rupa’s uncle
Ramchandra
Ranjit’s Father
Pujari
Bhavani
Geeta’s Father
Nandita’s Father
1978
Prem Bandhan
Inspector Eagle
Jurmana
Meera
Khandaan
Manzil
Ladke Baap Se Badke
Zulm Ki Pukar
Ratnadeep
Amar Deep

Anthony Pinto
Pandit Prabhakar Chaturvedi / Nandlal’s Mamaji
Saint Raidas
Masterji, Usha’s father
Anokhelal
Principal, St. Andrew’s High School


Ramu kaka
1979
Kali Ghata
Kashish
Thodisi Bewafaii
Phir Wohi Raat
Neeyat
Humkadam
Hum Paanch
Judaai
Deewaan
Ramesh’s father
Arvind Kumar Choudhary
Vishwanath
Dinanath
Raghunath Gupta
Pandit
Narayan Singh, Gauri’s father
1980
Krodhi
Naram Garam
Kalyug
Kudrat
Baseraa
Kahani Ek Chor Ki
Nai Imarat
Kal Hamara Hai
Bhaaya
Masterji, Kumar’s father
Vishnuprasad / Masterji
Bhisham Chand
Billi Ram
Sharda’s father

Pyarelal

1981
Saath Saath
Shriman Shrimati
Bemisal
Shaukeen
Dil… Akhir Dil Hai
Khud-Daar
Star
Swami Dada
Professor Chaudhary
Vishwanath Gupta
Dr. Ramnarayan Goyal
Inder Sen / Anderson
Ashok Mehta
Rahim Chacha
Mr. Verma
Swami Satyanand
1982
Suzanne
Avtaar
Naukar Biwi Ka

Sharma, Sheela’s father
Rashid Ahmed
1983
Sardaar
Aaj Ka M.L.A. Ram Avtar
Sharaabi
Alcoholic
Yaadon Ki Zanjeer
Kamla
Kahan Tak Aasmaan Hai
Bandh Honth
Baba
Tripathi
Meena’s Blind Father
Meena’s Blind Father
ShambhuNath
Kakasaab, Sarita’s uncle

1984
Saaheb
Pighalta Aasman
Arjun
Bewafai
Ram Teri Ganga Maili
Surkhiyaan (The Headlines)
Saagar
Meri Jung
Doctor
Masterji, Anuradha’s father
Mr. Malvankar
Harihar Nath
Brij Kishore
Shera’s father
Baba
Advocate Gupta
1985
Ek Chadar Maili Si
Waapsi
New Delhi Times
Hazur Singh, Trilok’s father

Vikas’ father
1986
Su-Raaj
Jalwa
Dacait
Satyamev Jayate
Sindoor
Jaan Hatheli Pe
Mera Yaar Mera Dushman
Jaago Hua Savera

Jojo’s father
Bighu chacha
Mr. Shastri
Uncredited


1987
Khoon Bhari Maang
Aakhri Adaalat
Ramu kaka
Retired Judge Kapoor
1988
Apne Begaane
Ilaaka
Abhimanyu
Mamata Ki Chhaon Mein

School master, Vidya’s father
Shyam Lal
Acharya
1989
Police PublicRam Swarup1990
Farishtay
Dushman Devta
Abdul
Suraj’s Father
1991
Meera Ka Mohan
Apradhi
Laat Saab
Pujari
Vishembar Nath
Dinanath / D’Mello
1992
Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja
Khalnayak
Jaagruti

Shaukat Bhai
Raghunath
1993
DilwaleInmate1994
Ghar Ka Kanoon
Live Today
Kismat


Nanaji
1995
Sautela Bhai
Tere Mere Sapn
Bindiya’s maternal grandfather
Dattabhau
1996
Zor: Never Underestimate the Force
Main Solah Baras Ki
Yeh Aashiqui Meri


Mr. Joshi
1998
ThakshakHomeless teacher1999
Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India
Dattak The Adopted
Shambu kaka
Babu ji
2001
Shararat Gajanan Desai2002
Kahan Ho TumGhanshyamji, Jai’s grandfather2003
Hari Om
Dil Maange More
Old Man
Himself
2004
Sab Kuch Hai Kuch Bhi Nahin
Paheli
Mr Prime Minister
Narayan Prasad
Jeevraj
2005
Humsey Hai Jahaan2008
Krishna Aur Kans2012

TV series Show

YearTitle Role
1986Darkness
Masterpiece Theatre: Lord Mountbatten – The Last Viceroy
Vallabhbhai Patel
1988Jeevan Rekha
1993Zabaan Sambhalke
1996ChandrakantaParichand
1997Betaal Pachisi
Bombay Blue
Baba
Saraswami Giri
1998AahatDeath
2004–2005Hotel Kingston
2012Madhubala – Ek Ishq Ek JunoonHimself

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